Contract of employment
The express terms of the contract are what you agree about the way the employment should operate. The law requires that certain terms of the contract must be provided by the employer to the employee in writing in a document called, a “written statement of particulars”. You are entitled to this statement on or before commencing employment with the company. The statement must set out the major terms of the employment including:
- your job title
- your rate of pay
- your holiday entitlement
- any entitlement you may have to sick pay
- the periods of notice required from you and your employer
- your place of work
There may be other express terms of the contract of employment. Although these terms are not required to be in writing, it is makes life easier if they are – and if they are in one document. However, very often, there are terms of the contract in different documents, such as a letter of offer of employment or a letter issued following a promotion. Sometimes terms of the employment are incorporated from a workforce agreement or other document.
The law also automatically implies some terms into a contract of employment because they are necessary to make the contract work. This means that they are terms of your contract even though they are not set out in writing.
For example, you must use reasonable skill in doing your job and you must not do anything to disrupt your employer’s business. Your employer has an implied obligation to take reasonable care and reasonable steps in order to ensure your safety whilst you are at work. There is also an implied term in your employment contract that neither party will do anything to destroy the essential mutual trust and confidence that is necessary to maintain the employment relationship.
Breach of contract
If your employer breaks a term of your contract of employment, a breach of contract occurs. You may be able to resign, please see constructive dismissal. If the breach of contract is that your employer has failed to give you notice, a claim for wrongful dismissal may arise.
If you suffer financial loss as a result of your employer’s breach of contract, you may be able to bring a claim for breach of contract in an employment tribunal or in the High Court or County Court. Claims can be brought to the employment tribunal only if your employment has terminated and the amount of the claim does not exceed £25,000. You must bring your claim to the employment tribunal within 3 months of the termination of the employment. All other breach of contract claims are brought to the courts and the time limits for commencing claims are much longer.
If you break the contract, for example by not serving notice, you may be liable to pay compensation.
Our solicitors can advise you on all areas of employment contracts.
- https://grantsaw.com/People/michael-pope
- https://grantsaw.com/People/lauren-smith
- https://grantsaw.com/People/simran-lalli
- https://grantsaw.com/People/noella-gooden
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